Banking Trojan Zanubis disguises itself as a government app

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The banking Trojan 'Zanubis' has been further developed and poses as an official app of the Peruvian government organization SUNAT.

The Android banking Trojan Zanubis first appeared in August 2022 and initially targeted financial and crypto app users in Peru. He posed as a legitimate Android app to trick users into granting access permissions. In April of this year, those behind the malware went a step further and disguised Zanubis as an official app from the Peruvian government organization SUNAT (Superintendencia Nacional de Aduanas y de Administración Tributaria). The Trojan is obfuscated using Obfuscapk – a popular obfuscator for Android APK files. Once he gets permission for device access, he loads a legitimate SUNAT website using WebViewer, thereby misleading the victim.

Attackers have full control over the infected device

Zanubis uses WebSockets and the Socket.IO library to communicate with the server. This allows the Trojan to adapt individually to the prevailing circumstances and maintain the connection even if technical problems arise. Zanubis does not have a fixed list of apps that it targets, but can steal data when specific apps are running through remote programming. In addition, the Trojan creates a second connection, allowing cybercriminals to gain full control of a specific device and, disguised as an Android update, is able to completely disable it.

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